Author: TheConversation

Wanting an old job back: How a Trump presidential bid could follow Roosevelt’s failed Bull Moose campaign

By Jerald Podair, Professor of History, Lawrence University What happens when a former president decides he wants his old job back, regardless of what stands in his way? As Donald Trump launches his third run for the White House, it is useful to look back at another ex-president, Theodore Roosevelt, whose campaign to regain the office from his successor, William Howard Taft, divided the Republican Party and ensured the victory of Democrat Woodrow Wilson in the presidential election of 1912. In my view as a scholar of 20th-century American history, Roosevelt’s sense of entitlement, moral narcissism and belief in...

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Reducing Transmission: Masks remain a tried-and-true way to stay healthy as viral infections skyrocket

By Emily Toth Martin, Assistant Professor of Epidemiology, University of Michigan; and Marisa Eisenberg, Associate Professor of Complex Systems, Epidemiology and Mathematics, University of Michigan The cold and flu season of 2022 began with a vengeance. Viruses that have been unusually scarce over the past three years are reappearing at remarkably high levels, sparking a “tripledemic” of COVID-19, the flu and respiratory syncytial virus, or RSV. This season’s national hospitalization levels for influenza were the highest in 10 years. We are infectious disease epidemiologists and researchers, and we have spent our careers focused on understanding how viruses spread and...

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Pauli Murray: The “Jane Crow” Feminist and Episcopal saint on the front line for racial justice

By Sarah Azaransky, Associate Professor of Social Ethics, Union Theological Seminary An annual feast day is held for Episcopal saint Pauli Murray, the first Black woman to be ordained by the denomination: an affirmation of her many contributions not only to the church, but to social justice in the United States. Saints exemplify “what it means to follow in the footsteps of Jesus and make a difference in the world, and Pauli Murray is one of those people,” Episcopal Bishop Michael Curry said when Murray gained the status of a saint in 2012. I am a scholar of religion...

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A breach of faith: Understanding the complex relationship between religion, identity, and trauma

By Christine D. Gonzales-Wong, Assistant Professor of Counseling, Texas A&M-San Antonio For the past few months, religion has never been far from U.S. headlines. The Supreme Court has overturned constitutional abortion rights. Congress is debating whether to codify protections for same-sex marriage. Courts have been asked to decide whether religious schools and business owners have to hire, serve or acknowledge LGBTQ members and organizations. Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of Justice is investigating the Southern Baptist Convention after a consultant’s report revealed a history of sexual abuse and cover-ups – and new lawsuits alleging abuse in the Catholic Church continue...

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Discouraging mischief: Congress aims to close off exploits of Electoral Count with bipartisan solutions

By Derek T. Muller, Professor of Law, University of Iowa Presidential elections are complicated. All 50 states and the District of Columbia hold simultaneous elections in November. The states and the district certify those results. But that is not the end of it. When people cast votes, they are actually voting for a group of people called “electors.” Groups of these presidential electors meet in December. They send their votes along to Congress, which counts them in January. The presidential candidate who gets the majority of electoral votes is, finally, declared the winner. There are known weaknesses in these...

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The Christmas phenomenon: From pagan tradition to a commercialized American holiday

By Thomas Adam, Associate Professor of International and Global Studies, University of Arkansas Each season, the celebration of Christmas has religious leaders and conservatives publicly complaining about the commercialization of the holiday and the growing lack of Christian sentiment. Many people seem to believe that there was once a way to celebrate the birth of Christ in a more spiritual way. Such perceptions about Christmas celebrations have, however, little basis in history. As a scholar of transnational and global history, I have studied the emergence of Christmas celebrations in German towns around 1800 and the global spread of this...

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