Author: TheConversation

Green means go: Offshore wind farms could fuel the next energy boom for America

By Michael E. Webber, Josey Centennial Professor of Energy Resources, University of Texas at Austin; Hugh Daigle, Associate Professor of Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering, University of Texas at Austin With passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, which contains US$370 billion for climate and energy programs, policy experts are forecasting a big expansion in clean electricity generation. One source that’s poised for growth is offshore wind power. Today the U.S. has just two operating offshore wind farms, off of Rhode Island and North Carolina, with a combined generating capacity of 42 megawatts. For comparison, the new Traverse Wind Energy Center...

Read More

Racism in the ranks: U.S. Military clamps down on political speech as concerns over extremism grows

By Dwight Stirling, Lecturer in Law, University of Southern California Less than a month after the January 6, 2021, assault on the U.S. Capitol, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin took the extraordinary step of pausing all operations for 24 hours to “address extremism in the ranks.” Pentagon officials had been shaken by service members’ prominent role in the events of January 6. Of the 884 criminal defendants charged to date with taking part in the insurrection, more than 80 were veterans. That’s almost 10% of those charged. More remarkable, at least five of the rioters were serving in...

Read More

Battle Tactics: The unexpected Ukrainian resistance continues to prevent Putin’s plans for quick victory

By Liam Collins, Founding Director, Modern War Institute, United States Military Academy West Point As Ukrainian forces fight a late-summer counterattack to wrest the southern province of Kherson from Russian control, Russian President Vladimir Putin is learning a lesson that many political leaders have learned before: War is often much longer and costlier than anticipated. In the six months since Russia launched its assault on Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022, Putin and his military leaders have faced unexpected resistance from Ukrainian forces. That has been the case in the southern province of Kherson, where Ukrainian forces launched a counterattack...

Read More

Destroyed War Machines: Ukraine follows the ancient practice of trophy displays to ridicule Russia

By Anya Free, Ph.D. Candidate in History, University of California, Davis As Ukraine prepared to celebrate its independence day even while its military forces battled a monthslong Russian invasion, government officials assembled a grandiose, yet gruesome, display on Khreshchatyk, the main street of Ukraine’s capital city, Kyiv. Wrecked and burned-out tanks, military trucks and other equipment lined the street as an intentional mockery of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s failed plan of a victorious Russian army parade in Kyiv. This display, in August 2022, was not a first for Ukraine, and it echoes an ancient tradition of displaying the looted...

Read More

A political tool: Why the backlash to transgender rights has a long and hostility history

By Jay Prosser, Reader in Humanities, University of Leeds In recent decades, trans people have achieved limited rights. At the same time, anti-trans views and political backlashes have become more visible and effective in contesting those rights. For example, since 2009, according to the Independent Press Standards Organization, there has been a 400% increase in reporting in trans issues accompanied by “increased hostility” in the media towards transgender people. Meanwhile, politicians are campaigning on opposition to trans rights. A growing number of policies are preventing trans athletes’ participation in sports. And trans issues are at the heart of a...

Read More

Beyond the Binary: College students are using new pronouns to identify gender other than “she” and “he”

By Genny Beemyn, Director, Stonewall Center, UMass Amherst When students today fill out their college applications, they are not just identifying as “she” or “he.” More than 3% of incoming college students use a different set of pronouns. That’s according to my analysis of the more than 1.2 million applications submitted for the 2022-23 school year through the Common App, an online application platform used by more than 900 colleges. While 3% may not seem like a lot, it represents nearly 37,000 students. It is also indicative of a growing number of young people who identify outside of a...

Read More