Author: TheConversation

Expectation of victory: Ukrainians remain committed to reclaiming their land as war enters second year

By Tatsiana Kulakevich, Assistant Professor of Instruction at School of Interdisciplinary Global Studies, Affiliate Professor at the Institute for Russian, European, and Eurasian Studies, University of South Florida United States intelligence experts expected Russian troops to quickly overtake Kyiv shortly after Russia launched a full-fledged invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. But Ukraine continues to control Kyiv and the majority of its other territory. Most Ukrainians have expressed a strong willingness to keep on fighting for their country. Ukraine has had more than 100,000 volunteers join the war since the spring of 2022 – in addition to the...

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Western powers underscore long-term commitment to Ukraine with transfer of advanced weapons

By Monica Duffy Toft, Professor of International Politics and Director of the Center for Strategic Studies, The Fletcher School, Tufts University President Joe Biden announced on January 25, 2023, that the U.S. would send 31 M1 Abrams tanks to Ukraine, following Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s repeated requests for more military tanks to help wage its war against Russia. “This is about helping Ukraine defend and protect Ukrainian land. It is not an offensive threat to Russia. There is no offensive threat to Russia. If Russian troops return to Russia, where they belong, this war would be over today. That...

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Spy balloon drama: Why public attention adds pressure for the United States to confront China

By Michael A. Allen, Professor of Political Science, Boise State University; Carla Martinez Machain, Professor of Political Science, University at Buffalo; and Michael E. Flynn, Associate Professor of Political Science, Kаnsаs State University Seven days after a Chinese spy balloon began drifting across the United States, the U.S. military downed it with a single missile. But the balloon, in a sense, continues its flight through diplomatic circles, complicating U.S.-China relations amid rising tensions. One consequence is that the balloon may help shift how Americans view China. We are political science scholars and U.S. foreign policy experts who recently published...

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Why the devastating earthquake in Türkiye further threatens President Erdoğan’s grip on power

By Ahmet T. Kuru, Professor of Political Science, San Diego State University The earthquake that struck Türkiye on February 6, 2023, is first and foremost a human tragedy, one that has taken the lives of at least 50,000 people. The disaster also has major implications for the country’s economy – the financial loss from the damage is estimated to be US$84 billion – and its politics. Analyzing this human tragedy and its long-term implications for Türkiye is difficult for me. I am a scholar of Turkish politics. But I also grew up in the affected region and lost relatives...

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Excising exonyms: Why Turks have called their country Türkiye since the end of the Ottoman Empire

By Phillip M. Carter, Associate Professor of Linguistics, Florida International University Is Turkey’s recent spelling change about being more authentically Turkish? Or is there more to the story? In June 2022, the United Nations agreed to change the spelling of the country known in the English-speaking world as Turkey to Türkiye, heeding a request by the government of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. In January 2023, the U.S. State Department also agreed to adopt the requested change in its written communications. A number of news outlets have reported that Turkey has changed its name, but that is not really...

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Cold War legacy of Jimmy Carter: How Human Rights strategies helped to dismantle the Soviet Union

By Robert C. Donnelly, Associate Professor of History, Gonzaga University Former President Jimmy Carter, who has entered hospice care at age 98 at his home in Plains, Georgia, was a dark horse Democratic presidential candidate with little national recognition when he beat Republican incumbent Gerald Ford in 1976. The introspective former peanut farmer pledged a new era of honesty and forthrightness at home and abroad, a promise that resonated with voters eager for change following the Watergate scandal and the Vietnam War. His presidency, however, lasted only one term before Ronald Reagan defeated him. Since then, scholars have debated...

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