Author: TheConversation

A health puzzle: Four years of long COVID research paints an unsettling medical picture

By Ziyad Al-Aly, Chief of Research and Development, VA St. Louis Health Care System. Clinical Epidemiologist, Washington University in St. Louis Since 2020, the condition known as long COVID-19 has become a widespread disability affecting the health and quality of life of millions of people across the globe and costing economies billions of dollars in reduced productivity of employees and an overall drop in the workforce. The intense scientific effort that long COVID sparked has resulted in more than 24,000 scientific publications, making it the most researched health condition in any four years of recorded human history. Long COVID...

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The true total of COVID-19 deaths remains elusive after 5 years and lacking data further hobbles research

By Dylan Thomas Doyle, Ph.D. Candidate in Information Science, University of Colorado Boulder In the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers struggled to grasp the rate of the virus’s spread and the number of related deaths. While hospitals tracked cases and deaths within their walls, the broader picture of mortality across communities remained frustratingly incomplete. Policymakers and researchers quickly discovered a troubling pattern: Many deaths linked to the virus were never officially counted. A study analyzing data from over 3,000 U.S. counties between March 2020 and August 2022 found nearly 163,000 excess deaths from natural causes that were...

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Science over fiction: Why funding cuts to NIH will hit pro-Trump rural areas of red states hardest

By Prakash Nagarkatti, Professor of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina; Mitzi Nagarkatti, Professor of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina The National Institutes of Health is the largest federal funder of medical research in the U.S. NIH funds drive research and innovation, leading to better understanding and treatment of diseases and improved health outcomes. The NIH provided more than US$35 billion in grants to over 2,500 universities and other institutions in 2023 to support biomedical research. Thus, it came as a shock to these institutions when the NIH, based on a new Trump administration...

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Chemical analysis finds mislabeled tattoo inks contain ingredients that can cause serious allergies

By John Swierk, Assistant Professor, Chemistry, Binghamton University, State University of New York Tattoos are an incredibly common form of permanent self-expression that date back thousands of years. Most tattoo artists follow strict health and sanitation regulations, so you might assume that tattoo inks are carefully regulated, too. But as work done by my team of chemistry researchers suggests, up to 90% of tattoo inks in the U.S. might be mislabeled. This is not just a case of a missing pigment or a minor discrepancy. These inks contained potentially concerning additives that were not listed on the packaging. WHAT...

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Flawed assumptions about cultural tattoos used to deport Venezuelans under Trump’s gang crackdown

By Beth C. Caldwell, Professor of Law, Southwestern Law School The United States deported 238 Venezuelan men on three flights to El Salvador on March 15, claiming that they were members of the Tren de Aragua gang that originated in Venezuela. Immigration officials have said that tattoos were not the sole criteria used when deciding whom to deport; however, a government document showed that officials relied on tattoos and clothing to determine gang membership. A lawyer for Jerce Reyes Barrios, a professional soccer player who is among the Venezuelans deported to El Salvador, says the government detained and deported...

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Echoes of Yalta: How Stalin got what he wanted in Poland and now Putin could get in Ukraine

By Wendy Webster, Professor of Modern Cultural History, University of Huddersfield As Britain celebrated Victory in Europe (VE) Day on May 8, 1945, the Polish airmen of RAF 305 Bomber Squadron captured a starkly different sentiment in their diary. “‘Victory!’ every Anglo-Saxon says in greeting instead of the traditional ‘Hello!’ The word ‘Victory!’ is devoid of meaning, power, and any sense today only for the Poles.” Despite their critical contributions to the allied war effort, from the Battle of Britain to Monte Cassino, Polish forces felt isolated and betrayed, their hopes of a free Poland crushed by the Yalta...

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