Author: TheConversation

The Matthew Effect: How even middle class families face growing inequality after natural disasters

By Anna Rhodes, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Rice University; and Max Besbris, Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison Friendswood, Texas, is the type of community that one might think of as a “best case scenario” when it comes to recovering from a disaster. It is a small tight-knit town with well-resourced residents and a strong social infrastructure of local institutions that provided a huge outpouring of support in the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Harvey in 2017. It is also the type of community that typically receives a disproportionately high amount of aid from the Federal Emergency Management Agency...

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Economic Shock: Putin’s global Energy War continues to falter after sabotage of Nord Stream pipelines

By Amy Myers Jaffe, Research professor, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University Russia’s effort to conscript 300,000 reservists to counter Ukraine’s military advances in Kharkiv has drawn a lot of attention from military and political analysts. But there’s also a potential energy angle. In its call for reservists, Russia’s leadership specifically targeted oil and gas workers for the draft. One might assume that energy workers, who provide fuel and export revenue that Russia desperately needs, are too valuable to the war effort to be conscripted. But this surprising move follows escalating energy conflicts between Russia and Europe....

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A need for systemic change: Why Black girls are four times more likely to get suspended than White girls

By Andrea Joseph-McCatty, Assistant Professor of Social Work, University of Tennessee Andrea Joseph-McCatty is an assistant professor at the College of Social Work at the University of Tennessee. Her research examines disproportional school suspensions and, in particular, the ways in which inequity impacts the experiences of students of color. Why is equity so hard to attain in American schools? Most recently my work has focused on understanding and addressing racially disproportional school suspensions and the ways in which those are also gender disproportionate. For example, we know nationally that in the 2017-2018 academic year, over 2.5 million children received one...

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Where to plug in? Why people of color face more barriers to adopt e-vehicles than White consumers

By Andrea Marpillero-Colomina, Adjunct Lecturer in Urban Studies, The New School A nationally representative survey of 8,027 Americans shows that across all racial demographics, overall interest in purchasing electric vehicles is high. Among those surveyed, 33% of white respondents, 38% of Black respondents, 43% of Latinos and 52% of Asian Americans say they would “definitely” or “seriously consider” purchasing or leasing an EV as their next vehicle. The survey was conducted by Consumer Reports, with input from the nonprofit advocacy groups GreenLatinos, the Union of Concerned Scientists and EVNoire and administered between January 27 and February 18, 2022, by...

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Declining Democracy: How the United States is turning into a “developing country” like Cuba and Bulgaria

By Kathleen Frydl, Sachs Lecturer, Johns Hopkins University The United States may regard itself as a “leader of the free world,” but an index of development released in July 2022 places the country much farther down the list. In its global rankings, the United Nations Office of Sustainable Development dropped the U.S. to 41st worldwide, down from its previous ranking of 32nd. Under this methodology – an expansive model of 17 categories, or “goals,” many of them focused on the environment and equity – the U.S. ranks between Cuba and Bulgaria. Both are widely regarded as developing countries. The...

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Perpetuating elitism: Why using “Latine” as an alternative “Latinx” is considered more inclusive

By Melissa K. Ochoa, Assistant Professor of Women’s and Gender Studies, Saint Louis University Most of the debates on the usage of “Latinx,” pronounced “la-teen-ex,” have taken place in the United States. But the word has begun to spread into Spanish-speaking countries, where it has not exactly been embraced. In July 2022, Argentina and Spain released public statements banning the use of Latinx, or any gender-neutral variant. Both governments reasoned that these new terms are violations of the rules of the Spanish language. Latinx is used as an individual identity for those who are gender-nonconforming, and it can also...

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