Author: TheConversation

Political polarization stirs fear in cities like Kenosha as Wisconsin’s majority population becomes less White

By John M. Eason, Associate Professor of Sociology; Benny Witkovsky, PhD Candidate; Chloe Haimson, PhD Candidate; Jungmyung Kim, PhD Candidate; University of Wisconsin-Madison Kenosha, Wisconsin, became a national byword for racial unrest when protests in August erupted in violence. After local police shot a Black man, Jacob Blake, seven times in the back, leaving him paralyzed, furious residents took to the streets expressing years of pent-up anger. During nighttime hours, fires were set. Law enforcement’s response only escalated the situation. One night an armed white militia showed up, and Kenosha officers thanked them. Then, at 11:45 p.m. on Aug....

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Life in The Matrix: How social media’s promise to connect people instead left us isolated and tribal

By Arash Javanbakht, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Wayne State University About a year ago I began to follow my interest in health and fitness on Instagram. Soon I began to see more and more fitness-related accounts, groups, posts and ads. I kept clicking and following, and eventually my Instagram became all about fit people, fitness and motivational material, and advertisements. Does this sound familiar? While the algorithms and my brain kept me scrolling on the endless feeds, I was reminded of what digital marketers like to say: “Money is in the list.” That is, the more customized your group,...

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Research shows that undocumented immigrants may actually make American communities more safe

By Robert M. Adelman, Associate Professor and Department Chair of Sociology, University at Buffalo; and Lesley Reid, Professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice and Interim Dean of the School of Social Work, University of Alabama Undocumented immigration does not increase the violent crime rate in U.S. metropolitan areas. In fact, it may reduce property crime rates. These are the key findings from our recently published article in the Journal of Crime and Justice, co-authored by Yulin Yang, James Bachmeier and Mike Maciag. Research shows that the American communities where immigrants make their homes are more often improved by their...

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No Sick Leave: Why health care aides in nursing homes are forced to work after exposure to COVID-19

By Shefali Milczarek-Desai, Assistant Clinical Professor of Law and Director of the Immigrant Workers’ Rights Clinic, UA James E. Rogers College of Law, University of Arizona; and Tara Sklar, Professor of Health Law and Director, Health Law & Policy Program, University of Arizona The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated America’s nursing homes, but the reasons why are not as simple as people might think. To understand how nursing homes became the source of over one-third of U.S. COVID-19 deaths, you have to look beyond just the vulnerability of the residents and examine how nursing homes pay and manage their employees....

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Morality and COVID-19: Why some individuals continue to ignore rules about wearing face masks

By Eugene Y. Chan, Associate Professor, Purdue University Governments around the world have recommended or mandated various behaviors to slow the spread of COVID-19. These include staying at home, wearing face masks and practicing social distancing. Yet individuals continue to flout these recommendations and ignore explicit rules about wearing face masks. In the U.S., U.K. and Australia, crowds have gathered closely together to protest against lockdowns. All this poses the question: Why are people not following the rules that protect not only their own health but the health of their community and nation? And how can policymakers and public...

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Ruby Bridges: The school that once symbolized desegregation now reflects a public education battle

By Connie L. Schaffer, Associate Professor of Teacher Education, University of Nebraska Omaha; Martha Graham Viator, Associate Professor Emeritus of Education, Rowan University; and Meg White, Associate Professor of Education, Stockton University On November 14, 1960, after a long summer and autumn of volleys between the Louisiana Legislature and the federal courts, Ruby Bridges, a 6-year-old Black girl, was allowed to enroll in an all-white school. Accompanied by federal marshals, Bridges entered William Frantz Public School – a small neighborhood school in New Orleans’ Upper Ninth Ward. If that building’s walls could talk, they certainly would tell the well-known...

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