Author: TheConversation

The positive power of ritual: Why a Christmas celebration is good for mental health

By Nilufar Ahmed, Lecturer in Social Sciences, University of Bristol From birthdays to weddings and graduations, this year has seen many personal celebrations cancelled, while communal festivities such as Bonfire Night, Eid and Diwali either have not been celebrated or have been more subdued. So it might feel tempting to downplay Christmas too, especially with concerns that people mixing more freely could lead to a third wave of COVID-19. However, it will be more important this year than ever before to engage in the celebrations and rituals of Christmas and New Year. There’s plenty of evidence to suggest that...

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An aversion to Christmas chaos: Why the first American settlers forbid Yuletide festivities

By Peter C. Mancall, Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences When the winter cold settles in across the United States, that is usually when the alleged “War on Christmas” begins to heat up. In recent years, department store greeters and Starbucks cups have sparked furor by wishing customers “happy holidays.” This year, with state officials warning of holiday gatherings becoming superspreader events in the midst of a pandemic, opponents of some public health measures to limit the spread of the pandemic are already casting them as attacks on the Christian...

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An opposition to violent supremacy: The varied and decentralized nature of a collective self-defense

By Jonathan Obert, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Amherst College The movement called “antifa” gets its name from a short form of “anti-fascist,” which is about the only thing its members agree on. President Donald Trump and some far-right activists and militants have claimed antifa is allegedly conspiring to foment violence amid the protests sweeping the U.S. In my forthcoming book, American Antifa: The Tactics, Culture, and Practice of Militant Antifascism, I describe antifa as a decentralized collection of individual activists who mostly use nonviolent methods to achieve their ends. Their goal is to resist the spread of fascism....

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Before the penny papers: How Substack offers an alternative to advertising subsidized journalism

By Michael J. Socolow, Associate Professor, Communication and Journalism, University of Maine If you hav not heard of Substack – you probably will soon. Since 2017, the platform has provided aspiring web pundits with a one-stop service for distributing their work and collecting fees from readers. Unlike many paywall mechanisms, it is simple for both writer and subscriber to use. Writers upload what they have written to the site; the readers pay from US$5 to $50 a month for a subscription and get to read the work. Substack has also elevated a few commentators – perhaps most notably Heather...

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Local News Deserts: How COVID-19 has ravaged American journalism

By Damian Radcliffe, Caroline S. Chambers Professor in Journalism, University of Oregon Many newsrooms across the U.S. will be quieter places when journalists return to their workplace after the coronavirus lockdowns end. COVID-19 has ripped through the industry. In the United States alone, over 36,000 journalists have lost their jobs, been furloughed or had their pay cut. Analysis by Kristen Hare, a reporter at the journalism institute Poynter, shows that more than 200 newsrooms and media groups have been affected by lay-offs and other cost-saving measures, including mergers and reduced print runs. Local journalism has been hit particularly hard....

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A different kind of political comeback: Dream of a Trump 2024 looms as a national nightmare

By Robert Speel, Associate Professor of Political Science, Erie campus, Penn State American author F. Scott Fitzgerald once wrote that “there are no second acts in American lives.” Yet it is already assumed Donald Trump will go on to a next act in one form or another. Will he start his own media company? Serve as a GOP kingmaker? There are even rumblings that he will decide to run again for president in 2024. Having served only one term, he is constitutionally eligible to try for another. If he does decide to run again – and if he wins...

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