Author: TheConversation

Invisible Cyclists: Why people of color need to be part of post-pandemic transportation planning

By Julian Agyeman, Professor of Urban and Environmental Policy and Planning, Tufts University As states and workplaces begin opening up at different speeds and with various levels of health safety restrictions after a year of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people are looking for alternatives to public transit to get to work. The National Association of City Transport Officials reports an “explosion in cycling” in many U.S. cities. Bike stores are selling out, and global supply chains are struggling to meet demand. But the post-pandemic ride will be more bumpy for some. Low-income and minority groups are often more reliant...

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The Bad Apples: How qualified immunity protects police officers accused of wrongdoing

By Ronnie R. Gipson Jr., Assistant Professor of Law, University of Memphis When police officers kill people without apparent justification, those officers may face both criminal charges, as in the case of Derek Chauvin who was convicted of murdering George Floyd in Minneapolis in 2020, and civil lawsuits. Floyd’s family filed a federal civil rights suit against Chauvin and three other officers, alleging they used “unjustified, excessive, illegal and deadly force” while detaining him. The suit also named the city of Minneapolis, alleging city officials did not have good policies about using force and didn’t train the officers properly....

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Disparities in access to hormone treatments is leaving transgender kids divided into two classes

By Travers, Professor of Sociology, Simon Fraser University For people who have never thought about it before, it might sound reasonable to require trans kids to wait until they are adults before they can receive certain forms of care known as gender-affirming treatment, which is what legislation that just passed in Arkansas does. But this type of legislation actually prevents kids from accessing treatment before and during a crucial period of development: puberty. When I was researching my book The Trans Generation: How Trans Kids and Their Parents are Creating a Gender Revolution, I observed how not all trans...

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A strategy of fear: Anti-transgender bills are latest effort to rally political support at expense of youths

By Alison Gash, Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Oregon On April 6, 2021, despite Republican Governor Asa Hutchinson’s veto, Arkansas became the first state to prohibit physicians from providing gender-affirming medical care like hormone treatments designed to delay puberty in transgender youth. These “puberty blockers” are used to delay the physical changes associated with puberty and provide time for transgender young people to consider their options. Arkansas physicians now face criminal penalties if they prescribe puberty blockers or other forms of cross-gender health care to transgender youth. Twenty other states are considering similar bills. Some would classify...

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Israel has its own “Black Lives Matter” reckoning as Palestinian minority protests against Anti-Arab Racism

By James L. Gelvin, Professor of Modern Middle Eastern History, University of California, Los Angeles The images and reports coming from Israel, Jerusalem and Gaza in recent days are shocking. They are also surprising to those who thought the 2020 Abraham Accords and subsequent agreements to normalize relations between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan would place the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians permanently on the backburner. As someone who has been writing and teaching about the Middle East for more than 30 years, I had no such illusions. The reason for this is that...

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An obstruction of progress: The word “filibuster” was derived from the term for “pirate”

By Joshua Holzer, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Westminster College “The word filibuster derives from the Spanish filibustero, itself deriving originally from the Dutch vrijbuiter, ‘privateer, pirate, robber.’ The Spanish form entered the English language in the 1850s, as applied to military adventurers from the United States then operating in Central America… The term was revived in the mid-19th century to describe the actions of adventurers who tried to take control of various territories by force of arms.” – Wikipedia As the U.S. Senate proceeds with its business, split 50-50 between Republicans on one side and Democrats and independents...

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