Author: TheConversation

The “Fortress Russia” Myth: Why a once self-proclaimed island of Christianity sees itself as a constant victim

By Gregory Carleton, Professor of Russian Studies, Tufts University The range of anti-Russian measures taken by countries around the world since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is virtually unprecedented and hearkens back to the darkest days of the Cold War. They have assumed many forms but broadly include economic sanctions, military support for Ukraine and boycotts of Russian exports. Other forms of resistance, undertaken primarily by nonstate actors, focus more on Russian culture – its music, literature and arts – with the country’s conductors dismissed from European concert halls and pieces by Tchaikovsky excised from set lists....

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Negotiating an End to War: Understanding why a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine could remain elusive

By Andrew Blum, Executive Director and Professor of Practice at Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace and Justice Kroc School, University of San Diego Ukraine and Russia have held intermittent peace talks since the end of February 2022, just days after Russia first launched a war. Russian President Vladimir Putin squashed hope of an imminent peace deal on April 12 when he said that the talks “have again returned to a dead-end situation for us.” Ukraine maintains that the discussions are still “taking place,” even as the “negotiations are extremely difficult,” according to Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak. Russia’s...

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Festival of Baisakhi: Understanding the spiritual significance behind the widely celebrated Sikh holiday

By Simranjit Khalsa, Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Memphis Sikhs all over the world celebrated the festival of Baisakhi, a holiday with a special religious significance, observed each year on April 13 or 14. In 2022, Baisakhi fell on April 14. As a sociologist of religion studying Sikhs in the West and as someone who was raised Sikh, I know that Baisakhi is one of Sikhism’s most widely celebrated holidays. I remember attending celebratory Baisakhi processions in Amritsar in northern India where large crowds gathered, many wearing traditional Sikh clothing, and danced and practiced Sikh martial arts. Originally...

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Roots of the Easter Bunny: How a mythical figure with Pagan origins became a religious symbol in America

By Name Here, Academic title and school goes in this space in italic The Easter Bunny is a much celebrated character in American Easter celebrations. On Easter Sunday, children look for hidden special treats, often chocolate Easter eggs, that the Easter Bunny might have left behind. As a folklorist, I am aware of the origins of the long and interesting journey this mythical figure has taken from European prehistory to today. Religious role of the hare Easter is a celebration of spring and new life. Eggs and flowers are rather obvious symbols of female fertility, but in European traditions,...

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Perpetuating Disparities: When public policy groups ask for input from communities then refuse to listen

By Alpha Abebe, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities, McMaster University; and Rhonda C. George, Researcher, Faculty of Humanities, McMaster University It is time for us to accept that policy failure and lack of community engagement in policy decision-making go hand-in-hand. The fact that the communities with the worst health outcomes are also the communities least likely to be meaningfully engaged in health policy decision-making should not be a surprise. As it stands, a growing body of evidence suggests that while many decision-making bodies proclaim publicly that they want input from racialized and other marginalized communities, many institutions are not...

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The Red Ball Express: Lessons on logistics from a forgotten story of Black soldiers in World War II

By Matthew Delmont, Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Professor of History, Dartmouth College General Dwight D. Eisenhower had a problem. In June 1944, Allied forces had landed on Normandy Beach in France and were moving east toward Nazi Germany at a clip of sometimes 75 miles per day. With most of the French rail system in ruins, the Allies had to find a way to transport supplies to the advancing soldiers. “Our spearheads … were moving swiftly,” Eisenhower later recalled. “The supply service had to catch these with loaded trucks. Every mile doubled the difficulty because the supply truck had always...

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