Author: TheConversation

Forensic Evidence: Lessons from Afghanistan show challenges of proving Russian war crimes in Ukraine

By Stefan Schmitt, Project Lead – International Technical Forensic Services , Florida International University The United Nations reports that at least 5,237 Ukrainian civilians have been killed in the Ukraine war, but other estimates place this figure at more than 10,000. Ukraine, meanwhile, has started more than 16,000 investigations into suspected war crimes committed by Russians. For me and my colleagues – who since 1998 have worked in securing forensic evidence of these types of crimes in Afghanistan, Guatemala and other places – it is apparent that identifying and collecting evidence of international crimes like killing civilians during conflict...

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Powerful Images: How social media has altered journalism standards for the depictions of war

By Beena Sarwar, Visiting Professor of Journalism, Emerson College Photos of civilians killed or injured in the Russia-Ukraine war are widespread, particularly online, both on social media and in professional news media. Editors have always published images of dead or suffering people during times of crisis, like wars and natural disasters. But the current crisis has delivered many more of these images, more widely published online, than ever before. “It’s all over social media,” says Nancy San Martin, a longtime former foreign correspondent and editor at the Miami Herald. And not just online. Mainstream journalists are also departing from...

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Russia seeks to further isolate itself with decision to withdraw from the International Space Station

By Wendy Whitman Cobb, Professor of Strategy and Security Studies, Air University Russia intends to withdraw from the International Space Station after 2024, according to an announcement from Yuri Borisov, the new head of the Russian space agency, Roscosmos, in a meeting with Vladimir Putin on July 26, 2022. Borisov also said future efforts will focus on a new a Russian space station. Current agreements on the ISS have it operating through 2024, and the station needs Russian modules to stay in orbit. The U.S. and its partners have been seeking to extend the station’s life to 2030. Russia’s...

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A clash with the Quran: Why Salman Rushdie’s book remains highly controversial after three decades

By Myriam Renaud, Affiliated Faculty of Contemporary World Religions, Union Institute & University Author Salman Rushdie is in the hospital with serious injuries after being stabbed by a man at an arts festival in New York State on August 12, 2022. The following article was published on the 30th anniversary of the release of The Satanic Verses. One of the most controversial books in recent literary history, Salman Rushdie’s “The Satanic Verses,” was published three decades ago this month and almost immediately set off angry demonstrations all over the world, some of them violent. A year later, in 1989,...

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Espionage Act: How seized top-secret documents point to possible criminal wrongdoing by former president

By Clark D. Cunningham, W. Lee Burge Chair in Law & Ethics; Director, National Institute for Teaching Ethics & Professionalism, Georgia State University The FBI recovered confidential and top-secret items from Mar-a-Lago during its August 8, 2022, search of the estate, pointing to former President Donald Trump’s potential violation of several federal laws. A Florida federal judge – the same one who issued the warrant to search Trump’s estate – ordered on August 12, 2022, that the document be made public – along with an inventory of items seized during the FBI’s raid. The unsealed documents seem to indicate...

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The example of Watergate: How “gate” became a symbolic substitution for political scandal

By Roger J. Kreuz, Associate Dean and Professor of Psychology, University of Memphis On June 17, 1972, Washington DC, police arrested five men for breaking into the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee. Although the administration’s press secretary, Ron Ziegler, dismissed the crime as a “third-rate burglary,” its scope would grow to consume Richard Nixon’s presidency and then bring it to an end 26 months later. As with other infamous episodes, such as the Teapot Dome scandal or the Chappaquiddick tragedy, the event would come to be known by the place where it occurred. But unlike those two precedents,...

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