Author: TheConversation

Understanding Hate: How cognitive biases shape the thoughts and policies behind anti-trans legislation

By Julia Standefer, Ph.D. Student in Psychology, Iowa State University; and L. Alison Phillips, Professor of Psychology, Iowa State University A state law signed on February 28, 2025, removed gender identity as a protected status from the Iowa Civil Rights Act, leaving transgender people vulnerable to discrimination. The rights of transgender people – those who present gender characteristics that differ from what has historically been expected of someone based on their biological sex traits – are under political attack across the United States. There are now hundreds of anti-trans bills at various points in the legislative process. Reasons given...

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Why the U.S. military has cared about the impact of climate change since the dawn of the Cold War

By Paul Bierman, Fellow of the Gund Institute for Environment, Professor of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Vermont In 1957, Hollywood released “The Deadly Mantis,” a B-grade monster movie starring a praying mantis of nightmare proportions. Its premise: Melting Arctic ice has released a very hungry, million-year-old megabug, and scientists and the U.S. military will have to stop it. The rampaging insect menaces America’s Arctic military outposts, part of a critical line of national defense, before heading south and meeting its end in New York City. Yes, it is over-the-top fiction, but the movie holds some truth...

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Exhausted by the news: Strategies to stay informed without getting overwhelmed or being misled

By Seth Ashley, Professor of Communication and Media, Boise State University Political spin is nothing new, and identifying reliable news and information can be hard to do during any presidency. But the return of Donald Trump to the White House has reignited debates over truth, accountability, and the role of media in a deeply divided America. Misinformation is an umbrella term that covers all kinds of false and misleading content, and there is lots of it out there. During Trump’s chaotic first presidency, the president himself promoted false claims about COVID-19, climate change, and the 2020 election. Now, in...

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A digital afterlife: How artificial intelligence is redefining death, memory, and immortality

By Patrick van Esch, Associate Professor of Marketing, Coastal Carolina University; and Yuanyuan (Gina) Cui, Assistant Professor of Marketing, Coastal Carolina University Imagine attending a funeral where the person who has died speaks directly to you, answering your questions and sharing memories. This happened at the funeral of Marina Smith, a Holocaust educator who died in 2022. Thanks to an AI technology company called StoryFile, Smith seemed to interact naturally with her family and friends. The system used prerecorded answers combined with artificial intelligence to create a realistic, interactive experience. This was not just a video, it was something...

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Trump’s plan to deport millions of migrants using U.S. military faces Constitutional and practical hurdles

By Cassandra Burke Robertson, Professor of Law and Director of the Center for Professional Ethics, Case Western Reserve University; and Irina D. Manta, Professor of Law and Director of the Center for Intellectual Property Law, Hofstra University A sweeping crackdown on immigration was the centerpiece of Donald Trump’s 2024 presidential campaign. “On day one, I will launch the largest deportation program of criminals in the history of America,” Trump promised at a rally in Madison Square Garden in late October 2024. After winning, he suggested in a November 18 post on his social media site Truth Social that he...

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Study shows Trump’s 2017 tax cuts made income inequality worse and especially hurt Black Americans

By Beverly Moran, Professor Emerita of Law, Vanderbilt University The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, a set of tax cuts Donald Trump signed into law during his first term as president, will expire on December 31, 2024. As Trump and Republicans prepare to negotiate new tax cuts in 2025, it is worth gleaning lessons from the president-elect’s first set of cuts. The 2017 cuts were the most extensive revision to the Internal Revenue Code since the Ronald Reagan administration. The changes it imposed range from the tax that corporations pay on their foreign income to limits on the deductions...

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