Author: TheConversation

Evading a civic duty: Americans also refused to wear masks during the 1918 pandemic

By J. Alexander Navarro, Assistant Director, Center for the History of Medicine, University of Michigan We have all seen the alarming headlines: Coronavirus cases are surging in 40 states, with new cases and hospitalization rates climbing at an alarming rate. Health officials have warned that the U.S. must act quickly to halt the spread – or we risk losing control over the pandemic. There is a clear consensus that Americans should wear masks in public and continue to practice proper social distancing. While a majority of Americans support wearing masks, widespread and consistent compliance has proven difficult to maintain...

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Black Deaths Matter: #SayTheirNames campaign is latest effort to memorialize victims of racism

By Vicki Daniel, Teaching Fellow and Instructor of History, Case Western Reserve University In an open lot just a block or so from where George Floyd was killed while being detained by officers, 100 plastic headstones were carefully placed. Created by artists Anna Barber and Connor Wright, the “Say Their Names Cemetery” sprung up in south Minneapolis in early June, as protests over police brutality prompted a more wide-ranging conversation over the legacy of slavery and racism in the United States. Each headstone documents a victim of police violence – their name, age, date and location of death. Accompanying...

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Smartphone Witnessing: The filming of police brutality has become synonymous with Black patriotism

By Allissa V. Richardson, Assistant Professor of Journalism, University of Southern California, Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism A flashbulb emits a high-pitched hum. A photograph of the legendary 19th-century abolitionist and newspaperman Frederick Douglass fades in on-screen. We hear the “Hamilton” alumnus actor Daveed Diggs before we see him. “What, to my people, is the Fourth of July?” Diggs asks in a plaintive voiceover, as a police siren and the opening chords of Jimi Hendrix’s rendition of “The Star Spangled Banner” clash aurally. In just two minutes and 19 seconds, the new Movement for Black Lives short film...

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Pandemic Budget Cuts: State and local governments face the painful fiscal side effect of COVID-19

By Carla Flink, Assistant Professor of Public Administration and Policy, American University State and local government leaders nationwide are warning of major budget cuts as a result of the pandemic. Some states even referred to the magnitude of cuts as having “no precedent in modern times.” Declining revenue combined with unexpected expenditures and requirements to balance budgets means state and local governments need to cut spending and possibly raise taxes or dip into reserve funds to cover the hundreds of billions of dollars lost by state and local government over the next two to three years because of the...

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Economic hardships from COVID-19 highlights the need to bring back Postal Banking Services

By Melanie G. Long, Assistant Professor of Economics, The College of Wooster Financial services play a major role in the economic lives of most Americans, from the moment their paychecks are directly deposited into a bank account to the loan taken out to buy their first home or car. Yet over 12 million people – about 6% of U.S. adults – cannot access these services because they do not have a bank account. Economists call these individuals financially excluded or the “unbanked.” Being unbanked is costly, both financially and in terms of missed economic opportunities, and afflicts communities of...

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Cultural Amnesia: The Civil Rights era had many leaders just like today’s protest movement

By Sarah Silkey, Professor of History and Social and Economic Justice, Lycoming College The recent wave of protests against police brutality and systemic racism has inspired numerous comparisons with the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Commentators frequently depict the charismatic leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X in sharp contrast with the decentralized and seemingly leaderless nature of the current movement. Despite the efforts of activists and historians to correct this “leaderless” image, the notion persists. Such comparisons reflect the cultural memory – not the actual history – of the struggle for Black equality....

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