Author: TheConversation

Principle-Policy Gap: How White Americans previously failed to support systemic change to end racism

By Candis Watts Smith, Associate Professor of Political Science & African American Studies, Pennsylvania State University The first wave of the Black Lives Matter movement, which crested after the 2014 police killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, had the support of less than half of white Americans. Given that Americans tend to have a very narrow definition of racism, many at that time were likely confused by the juxtaposition of Black-led protests, implying that racism was persistent, alongside the presence of a Black family in the White House. Barack Obama’s presidency was seen as evidence that racism was in...

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What Christian sex advice websites reveal about evangelical sexual culture

By Kelsy Burke, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Many recent headlines have speculated publicly on the sex lives of Jerry Falwell Jr. and his wife Becki Falwell. Reports allege that Falwell Jr. was a complicit voyeur in his wife’s affair with a former pool attendant and business partner. The scandal forced Falwell to resign on August 25 as president of Liberty University, the ultra-conservative evangelical college founded by his father. As as a sociologist who has spent years studying the world of online Christian sex advice message boards and blogs, I have read stories from evangelical Christians...

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Minority-owned homes remain undervalued despite laws that forbid using race to evaluate worth

By Junia Howell, Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Pittsburgh; and Elizabeth Korver-Glenn, Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of New Mexico Racial inequality in home values is greater today than it was 40 years ago, with homes in white neighborhoods appreciating $200,000 more since 1980 than comparable homes in similar communities of color. Our new research on home appraisals shows neighborhood racial composition still drives unequal home values, despite laws that forbid real estate professionals from explicitly using race when evaluating a property’s worth. Published in the journal Social Problems, our study The Increasing Effect of Neighborhood Racial Composition...

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In the Air: Why the spreading of coronavirus from aerosols remains a major health threat

By Byron Erath, Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Clarkson University; Andrea Ferro, Professor of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Clarkson University; and Goodarz Ahmadi, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Clarkson University When someone coughs, talks, or even breathes, they send tiny respiratory droplets into the surrounding air. The smallest of these droplets can float for hours, and there is strong evidence that they can carry live coronavirus if the person is infected. Until mid-July, however, the risk from these aerosols was not incorporated into the World Health Organization’s formal guidance for nations. The WHO instead suggested that the coronavirus was primarily...

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Legitimacy and peaceful transitions: The United States has a long history of contested elections

By Alexander Cohen, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Clarkson University During the 2016 presidential campaign, then-candidate Donald Trump refused to promise to accept the results of the election. Likewise, in 2020, his continued assault on the reliability and legitimacy of mail-in voting has laid the groundwork for challenging a loss on the basis of voter fraud. He has also refused to promise to observe the 2020 results. This has led some to worry that a contested election would severely undermine faith in American democracy. Yet the United States has a long history of such contested elections. With one exception,...

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From racism to election integrity: Experts react to key issues from chaotic Trump and Biden debate

By Alison Gash, Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Oregon; Alexander Cohen, Assistant Professor of Political Science, Clarkson Universityy; and Rashawn Ray, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Maryland President Donald Trump and former Vice President Joe Biden took part in a presidential debate on September 29 that exemplified the lack of civility in American politics. The president frequently interrupted and spoke over his challenger and few issues were discussed in enough depth to provide much information to undecided voters. Three scholars discuss the themes brought up by moderator Chris Wallace of Fox News, who struggled throughout the...

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