Author: TheConversation

FDR’s principal intention for a “living wage” was to protect workers from abuse by employers

By Felix Koenig, Assistant Professor of Economics, Carnegie Mellon University The US$1.9 trillion pandemic relief bill that the House of Representatives passed included a gradual increase in the federal minimum wage to $15 per hour by 2025. While its chances in the Senate appear slim, the proposal has brought national attention to the minimum wage, which has been stuck at $7.25 since 2009. Supporters argue a higher minimum wage would translate into higher incomes for millions of low-wage employees, such as restaurant waiters, retail salespeople and child care workers, and thereby lift a lot of people out of poverty....

Read More

Is the pandemic here to stay? How viral mutations are pushing SARS-CoV-2 into becoming endemic

By Grace C. Roberts, Research Fellow in Virology, Queen’s University Belfast Endemic viruses are those that have constant presence within a geographical area. Such viruses are all around us, though they vary by location. Examples in Europe and North America include the rhinovirus (a cause of the common cold) and influenza virus, while the dengue and chikungunya viruses are endemic in many Asian countries. Endemic diseases are often milder, but it is important to note that this isn’t always the case. Flu, for instance, is estimated to cause up to 810,000 hospitalizations and 61,000 deaths annually in the United...

Read More

Americans continue to face serious hardships even after the trillions already spent on coronavirus aid

By Mary G. Findling, Research Associate at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University; and John M. Benson, Senior Research Scientist at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University; and Robert J. Blendon, Richard L. Menschel Professor of Public Health and Professor of Health Policy and Political Analysis, Emeritus, Harvard University As Congress prepares another injection of COVID-19 aid for businesses and individuals, there has been debate about whether it is necessary on top of the $3.5 trillion spent so far. President Joe Biden had initially hoped to get bipartisan support for his...

Read More

A failed health policy: How a wealthy nation can go from an obesity epidemic to tragic food insecurity

By Caitlin Caspi, Professor of Public Health, University of Connecticut Among the many striking images from the pandemic is an aerial photo showing cars in seemingly endless rows lined up at a food bank. A jarring awareness of food insecurity in the U.S. has accompanied the health and financial concerns brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, with record numbers of people visiting food banks for the first time. Even those not immediately in need were made increasingly aware of food insecurity in 2020, amid conversations not only of the economic fallout of the coronavirus, but also how structural racism...

Read More

Hunger Relief: How food banks help families who are struggling under the pandemic get enough to eat

By David Himmelgreen, Professor of Anthropology, University of South Florida; and Jacquelyn Heuer, Ph.D. Candidate in Anthropology and Public Health Education, University of South Florida Food banks, nonprofits that collect and distribute food to hunger relief organizations, have played an essential role in the distribution of emergency food relief throughout the United States for more than 50 years. They have been more visible than ever before during the pandemic, with many organizing large drive-through pantries, where people line up in vehicles to receive boxes of food from mask-clad staff and volunteers. This uptick in demand for their services is...

Read More

The Good Lord Bird: Re-examining abolitionist John Brown’s moral crusade to end slavery

By Adam Seagrave, Associate Professor of Civic and Economic Thought and Leadership, Arizona State University One of the most under-appreciated figures in the nation’s history, John Brown, has been introduced to Americans by the recent Showtime series “The Good Lord Bird,” based on the James McBride novel of the same name. Too often dismissed as a failed zealot, Brown was an unconventional anti-slavery leader who blazed a trail that Abraham Lincoln would follow just a few years later. Commentators then and now are more likely to see differences between Lincoln’s and Brown’s approaches to civic leadership. Lincoln was cautious...

Read More