Author: TheConversation

From oil embargoes to gas cutoffs: Why Putin’s weaponization of energy resources could backfire

By Michael E. Webber, Josey Centennial Professor of Energy Resources, University of Texas at Austin In December 2006, “The Economist” magazine published a cover drawing of Russian president Vladimir Putin, dressed like a 1930s gangster in a dark suit and fedora hat, under the headline “Don’t Mess with Russia.” Putin held a gasoline nozzle, gripping it like a machine gun. The target presumably was Europe, which relied heavily on Russia for oil and natural gas. The cover story’s subheading asserted, “Russia’s habitual abuse of its energy muscle is bad for its citizens, its neighborhood and the world.” Today that...

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The Great Resignation: Multinationals are leaving Russia faster than they did Apartheid-era South Africa

By Steven Kreft, Clinical Professor of Business Economics and Public Policy, Indiana University; and Elham Mafi-Kreft, Clinical Associate Professor of Business Economics, Indiana University Companies across the globe are fleeing Russia in an unprecedented display of corporate solidarity with their governments, appalled over the invasion of Ukraine. Over 750 multinational businesses so far have said they are curtailing, suspending or severing ties to Russia, more than triple the number that abandoned South Africa over apartheid in the 1980s. Many corporate statements announcing the decisions have emphasized humanitarian aspects and unity with the Ukrainian people. For example, Pepsi suspended soda...

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Breadcrumbs from a breadbasket: How war in Ukraine created a perfect storm for global food scarcity

By Daniel Maxwell, Henry J. Leir Professor in Food Security, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has produced a terrible humanitarian crisis in eastern Europe. It also is worsening conditions for other countries, many of them thousands of miles away. Together, Russia and Ukraine account for almost 30% of total global exports of wheat, nearly 20% of global exports of corn and close to 80% of sunflower seed products, including oils. The war has largely shut off grain exports from Ukraine and is affecting Ukrainian farmers’ ability to plant the 2022 crop....

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Why the economy and well-being of women will face irreparable harm when access to abortion is limited

By Michele Gilman, Venable Professor of Law, University of Baltimore A leaked draft suggests the Supreme Court is ready to overturn Roe v. Wade, the landmark case that gave women the right to terminate a pregnancy. But reproductive health is not just about abortion, despite all the attention the procedure gets. It’s also about access to family planning services, contraception, sex education and much else – all of which have also come under threat in recent years. Such access lets women control the timing and size of their families so they have children when they are financially secure and emotionally...

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Allergic Reactions: Research finds that pollen season is expanding and intensifying with climate change

By Yingxiao Zhang, Ph.D. Student in Atmospheric Science, University of Michigan; and Allison L. Steiner, Professor of Atmospheric Science, University of Michigan Allergy sufferers should be prepared this year, as new research shows pollen season is going to get a lot longer and more intense with climate change. Our latest study finds that the U.S. will face up to a 200% increase in total pollen this century if the world continues producing carbon dioxide emissions from vehicles, power plants and other sources at a high rate. Pollen season in general will start up to 40 days earlier in the...

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Dirt, sweat, and tranquility: How the pandemic’s gardening boom became a refuge for public health

By Alessandro Ossola, Assistant Professor, University of California, Davis As lockdowns went into effect in the spring of 2020 to slow the spread of the coronavirus, reports emerged of a global gardening boom, with plants, flowers, vegetables and herbs sprouting in backyards and on balconies around the world. The data backs up the narrative: An analysis of Google Trends and infection statistics found that during the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic, country-by-country interest in gardening, from Italy to India, tended to peak just as infections peaked. Why did so many people find themselves being pulled toward the...

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