Author: TheConversation

How the message of “law and order” relies on a historic tradition of American racism

By Austin Sarat, Associate Provost and Associate Dean of the Faculty and Cromwell Professor of Jurisprudence and Political Science, Amherst College The Republican Party made it clear in its national convention that it intends to make restoring “law and order” central to this fall’s presidential campaign. As he did when he first ran in 2016, President Donald Trump highlighted law and order in his 2020 acceptance speech. “Your vote,” Trump said, “will decide whether we protect law-abiding Americans and whether … we will defend the American way of life or allow a radical movement to completely dismantle and destroy...

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False Profits: Why farmers despise socialism but depend on taxpayer funded government handouts

By Wendong Zhang, Assistant Professor of Economics, Iowa State University; and Minghao Li, Assistant Professor of Economics, New Mexico State University American farmers have suffered a lot in the past few years: The trade war with China, natural disasters, and the COVID-19 pandemic have all resulted in substantial losses for many producers. Farmers overwhelmingly supported Donald Trump in 2016 and remain critical to his reelection in many swing states such as Iowa and Minnesota. But given the impact of all that’s happened, will they stick with the president in the November elections? We have conducted extensive research on American...

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Daylight Savings vs. Standard: Advocates push for a universal time but remain divided over which to adopt

By Michael S. Jaffee, Vice Chair, Department of Neurology, University of Florida For most of the United States, the clock goes back one hour on Sunday morning, November 1, the “fall back” for daylight saving time. Many of us appreciate the extra hour of sleep. But for millions, that gain will not counter the inadequate sleep they get the rest of the year. About 40% of adults – 50 to 70 million Americans – get less than the recommended minimum seven hours per night. Some researchers are concerned about how the twice-a-year switch impacts our body’s physiology. The American...

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The politics of truth: How fragmented communities are haunted by fear and suspicion

By Nigel Gibson, Associate Professor of Interdisciplinary Studies, Emerson College Psychiatric hospitals tend to create institutionalized patients, thus further alienating them from their communities. But what also became clear to philosopher Frantz Fanon, while working as a psychiatrist at Blida-Joinville Hospital in Algeria between 1953 and 1956, was that patient integration was impossible in colonial societies. By definition, colonies produce fragmented societies that are haunted by fear and suspicion. As such they remain divided and their culture, increasingly rigid. Fanon’s short article “Confession in North Africa” was first delivered at the 1955 Congrès de Psychiatrie et de Neurologie de...

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Saying the quiet part out loud: Calling lies “alternative facts” incorrectly labels racist rhetoric

By Bethany Albertson, Associate Professor, University of Texas at Austin President Donald Trump’s rhetoric is often referred to as “dog whistle politics.” In politician speak, a dog whistle is language that conveys a particular meaning to a group of potential supporters. The targeted group hears the “whistle” because of its shared cultural reference, but others cannot. In 2018, The Washington Post wrote that “perhaps no one has sent more dog whistles than President Trump.” When Trump this year planned a rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma – the site of one of the worst acts of racial terror in U.S. history...

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Resentment in rural communities over COVID-19 shutdowns collides with escalating infection rates

By Lauren Hughes, Associate Professor of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus; and Roberto Silva, Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado Denver As COVID-19 spreads through rural America, new infection numbers are rising to peaks not seen during this pandemic and pushing hospitals to their limits. Many towns are experiencing their first major outbreaks, but that doesn’t mean rural communities had previously been spared the devastating impacts of the pandemic. Infection rates in rural and frontier communities ebbed and flowed during the first seven months, often showing up in...

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