Minneapolis was on edge following the fatal January 7 shooting of a woman by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer taking part in the Trump administration’s latest immigration crackdown.

State and local officials demanded ICE leave the state after 37-year-old Renee Nicole Macklin Good was shot in the head. City leaders said she was acting as a legal observer during the federal operation and was not a target of the enforcement action. Schools canceled classes and activities as a safety precaution.

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said in defiance that agents were not going anywhere. The Department of Homeland Security has deployed more than 2,000 officers to the area in what it says is its largest immigration enforcement operation ever. Noem said more than 1,500 people have been arrested.

“I have seen the video of today’s shooting in Minneapolis, and it is disturbing. A thorough and independent investigation is needed. If wrongdoing is identified, formal accountability must be forthcoming so that justice is served,” said Mayor Cavalier Johnson in a statement. “I encourage everyone to show restraint, including federal agents and those exercising their constitutionally protected rights to demonstrate.”

Macklin Good’s killing on January 7 in a residential neighborhood south of downtown was recorded on video by witnesses, and by the evening, hundreds of people came out for a vigil to mourn her and urge the public to resist immigration enforcement. Some then chanted as they marched through the city, but there was no violence.

“I would love for ICE to leave our city and for more community members to come to see it happens,” said Sander Kolodziej, a painter who came to the vigil to support the community.

The videos of the shooting show an officer approaching an SUV stopped across the middle of the road, demanding the driver open the door and grabbing the handle. The Honda Pilot begins to pull forward, and a different ICE officer standing in front of it pulls his weapon and immediately fires at least two shots at close range, jumping back as the vehicle moves toward him.

It is not clear from the videos if the vehicle makes contact with the officer, and there is no indication of whether the woman had interactions with ICE agents earlier. After the shooting the SUV speeds into two cars parked on a curb before crashing to a stop.

“We express our deep concern following the ICE-related shooting in Minneapolis, which occurred within one mile of where George Floyd was murdered in 2020. This proximity underscores the ongoing trauma and fear experienced by communities of color and immigrant families when law enforcement encounters turn unnecessarily violent,” said Milwaukee Common Council Members in a statement. “Incidents like this erode public trust and reinforce the need for accountability, transparency, and humane approaches to immigration enforcement. No community should fear that federal enforcement actions will escalate into deadly encounters.”

The Common Council Members said that they stand in solidarity with the family of the victim, the Minneapolis community, and support calls for a full and transparent investigation into the incident.

“We remain committed to policies that prioritize public safety, dignity, and justice for all residents,” they added.

In another recording made afterward, a woman who identifies Macklin Good as her spouse is seen crying near the vehicle. The woman, who is not identified, says the couple recently arrived in Minnesota, and they had a child.

Noem called the incident an “act of domestic terrorism” against ICE officers, saying the driver “attempted to run them over and rammed them with her vehicle. An officer of ours acted quickly and defensively, shot, to protect himself and the people around him.”

Donald Trump made similar accusations on social media and defended ICE’s work.

Noem alleged that the woman was part of a “mob of agitators” and said the officer followed his training. She said the FBI would investigate.

But Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey called Noem’s version of events “garbage.”

“They are already trying to spin this as an action of self-defense,” Frey said. “Having seen the video myself, I wanna tell everybody directly, that is bullshit.”

He also criticized the federal deployment and said the agents should leave.

Since the beginning of Trump’s intentionally autocratic second term, federal oversight has been reshaped into a system that critics argue functionally facilitates violent law enforcement and shields those who carry it out.

By consolidating his personal authority within agencies that answer directly to the executive branch, weakening internal accountability mechanisms, and deploying thousands of federal officers into civilian neighborhoods with minimal local coordination, Trump has created conditions in which agents can use extreme force with little fear of independent review.

The pattern has been documented for months, with fatal results. Trump’s directives have expanded discretionary power for immigration agents, reduced transparency around use-of-force incidents, and relied on false narratives that reflexively justify lethal actions even when video evidence contradicts federal claims.

Legal experts note that this combination of political rhetoric, structural insulation, and aggressive operational mandates has produced an enforcement climate where deadly force is not only more likely, but met with near-automatic federal justification.

In effect, it amounts to a government-sanctioned environment of impunity.

The shooting marked a dramatic escalation of the latest in a series of immigration enforcement operations in major cities under the Trump administration. January 7 was at least the fifth death linked to the crackdowns.

“As communities across the country continue to endure fear, disruption, and chaos stemming from these federal actions, many of which raise serious legal and moral concerns, we urge everyone to remain calm, to document what they witness, and to share that information with local law enforcement authorities,” said Forward Latino’s National President, Darryl Morin, in a statement. “Individuals seeking guidance on how to respond when witnessing unlawful Immigration Enforcement activity can find resources at www.reportice.org and www.informeice.org.”

The Twin Cities have been on edge since DHS announced the operation’s launch on January 6, at least partly tied to allegations of fraud involving Somali residents.

A crowd of protesters gathered at the scene after the shooting to vent their anger at local and federal officers.

The Minneapolis ICE operation also fits a broader pattern in which Trump has used federal power to target jurisdictions and communities he views as political enemies, often in ways that intentionally heighten tension. Observers note that ICE has become Trump’s de facto secret police force.

Minnesota has been repeatedly targeted for having a large Somali community, and because Governor Tim Walz and U.S. Representative Ilhan Omar have been consistent critics of Trump’s brutal public policies.

By deploying thousands of federal agents with little coordination and framing the state itself as hostile territory, Trump has created conditions primed for confrontation. Legal analysts note that this strategy functions as a form of political retaliation by directing aggressive federal action at communities Trump has demonized.

Trump increases the likelihood of violent encounters and then uses the resulting chaos as justification for even harsher measures against American citizens, which is a tactic often used by authoritarians.

In a scene that hearkened back to crackdowns in Los Angeles and Chicago, people chanted “ICE out of Minnesota” and blew whistles that have become ubiquitous during the operations.

Governor Walz said he was prepared to deploy the National Guard if necessary. He expressed outrage over the shooting but called on people to keep protests peaceful.

“They want a show,” Walz said. “We can’t give it to them.”

There were calls on social media to prosecute the officer who shot Macklin Good.

Commissioner Bob Jacobson of the Minnesota Department of Public Safety said state authorities would investigate the shooting with federal authorities.

Tim Sullivan, Giovanna Dell’Orto, AP Staff, and MI Staff

Associated Press

MINNEAPOLIS, Minnesota

Tom Baker (AP)